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The primary function of a cloud provider is to deliver storage, computing resources, or software solutions over a public network, typically the Internet. This model allows users to access services remotely without needing to invest in physical hardware or manage on-site infrastructure. Cloud providers offer various service models, including Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), Platform as a Service (PaaS), and Software as a Service (SaaS), thereby enabling businesses to scale easily, reduce costs, and improve flexibility in resource management.

Options that suggest on-site software solutions, hardware maintenance, or a private network imply a more traditional service model or focus that does not capture the essence of what cloud providers offer. Cloud computing's defining characteristic is its ability to provide services that are accessible over the internet, which distinguishes it from other models of service delivery that are tied to specific locations or types of infrastructure.