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Cloud storage refers to the practice of storing data online, allowing it to be accessible from various connected devices and resources via the internet. This method of storage enables users to save their data on remote servers maintained by a service provider, rather than relying solely on local physical hard drives or internal network storage solutions.

The primary benefits of cloud storage include increased accessibility, as users can retrieve their data from anywhere with an internet connection, and enhanced collaboration, as multiple users can access and modify shared files in real time. Moreover, cloud storage often includes built-in redundancy and backup capabilities, mitigating the risk of data loss.

Other options describe storage methods that limit accessibility and flexibility. For example, physical hard drives and traditional file storage in internal networks confine data to specific hardware locations, and reliance on local data centers restricts the ability to access data remotely. This centralized approach contrasts with the decentralized nature of cloud storage, reaffirming why the correct answer highlights online, multi-device accessibility.